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Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Imposing Strict Punishment for Driving Offences

Two weeks back, my friends and I witnessed a car accident in front of our very own eyes. The night was still as there were not many cars on the road. However, the silence was disrupted by a loud screeching noise. The flow of conversation came to a halt as we turned our heads in unison towards the source of the noise. At that exact moment, we saw a black car crashed into a lamp post. The front of the car was severely damaged and minutes later, the bleeding driver could be seen limping out of the car. What we have just witnessed serves as proof that road accidents are becoming more and more rampant with every passing day. Some suggest imposing strict punishments for driving offences as a mean to reduce road accidents. In most situations, this holds true because punishments such as heavy penalty, community service and a prison sentence are able to change an offender’s behavior. Moreover, it deters the public from making traffic offences. Heavy penalty should be imposed on those who defy the road rules. For example, those who fail to obey the speed limit on Malaysian roads and expressways can be fined up to RM300, depending on the difference between the speed limit and the driven speed.Compare and Contrast Driving in the Winter and Driving in the Summer A heavier penalty of RM500 should be imposed on the road offenders to deter them from committing the offence again. Besides that, a stricter punishment in the form of a heavier penalty will act as a deterrent to potential road offenders. This method has been proven to be rather successful as a statistics have shown that the number of road accidents have reduced by 39% when a heavier penalty was imposed. If this continues, nobody will dare to go at high speed. After all, money is what motivates or deters people from doing or not doing something. Not only that, I believe that the community service is a good form of punishment especially for the younger offenders. Young being those who are aged between 17 to 35 years of age. In this form of punishment, offenders are forced to carry out between 40 to 300 hours of unpaid work as ‘Community Payback' which includes cleaning public areas such as the community halls, playgrounds and schools. They are also made to wear uniforms while carrying out their duties. Undoubtedly, they would be embarrassed as people would take notice of them and more so if it were their very own friends. They might even be mocked at or ridiculed by passers-by. However, the main aim of the community service is not to make a fool of these people but to bring about a change of attitude in them. By doing the community service, hopefully they are able to experience and appreciate the hardship that others face in maintaining the public areas even though the offence committed was not related to it. One way or another, this might just help them to be a better person. A prison sentence could also be seen as an effective method to reduce road accidents. However, this will take into account the severity of the road offence committed. If it involves the lost of an innocent life then a prison sentence should be compulsory. For instance, the punishment of a two year long imprisonment to those who commit a road offence such as driving under the influence (DUI). If there happens to be a lost of a life due to that person’s irresponsible act, then the prison sentence should be extended to four years. This might seem rather cruel to some but these offenders should think of the consequences before they decide to go behind the wheels while under the influence of certain substances such as alcohol and drugs. Life in prison would be a deterrent to the public in committing driving offences as it strips them of their freedom. Undeniably, the mere thought of losing one’s freedom is enough to send shivers down the spine. With that being said, we can conclude that most people will abide by the law if a sense of fear is instilled into them. Nevertheless, I am also of the opinion that other methods that are not punishment based could also reduce road accidents. For instance, tightening the rules on obtaining a driving license and holding campaigns on road safety in schools. Some may argue that the subtler methods do not work well with today’s society but I think that we should look into the core of the matter to find out where the problem lies. By doing so only then we are able to decide on the best solutions to overcome this ever growing problem. The subtler methods are effective in its own ways as it helps to instill the right mentality into teenagers’ and children’s minds from a young age. In other words, the law enforcers, police and government should find the best solution to this problem and it should incorporate both the elements of the harsh punishments and also the subtler methods.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Social Networking And Its Effects On Young Generation Essay

Social Networking Sites is a web-based service, with a large online community. Websites like Face book, MySpace or Twitter provide social networking services like bring people together all over the world by allowing them to get to know each other. This interaction is likely to include families, friendship and romantic and group relation. With the help of networking, it can help people make friends and to search to find some personal relationship and families can stay in touch more easily. Nowadays, huge number of people connects to networking sites and it also increases the number of relationship. The websites combine many internet features into one: personal profile, blogs, places for photos and videos, the latest news about music groups, user groups, and more. People use social networking sites to developing business contacts and maintaining contact with them. Websites like LinkedIn can be convenient place for professionals to meet and talk about business. Developing business conta cts on the internet is most of the time easier and faster than offline. Aims The aim of the study is explain the Importance of participating in internet groups and interactive with others and one-on-one from the individual self concept and social relationship. This research also tell how the knowledge is to be explored and social action is to be taken which shall be carried out in the field so this research aims at understanding transformation reconstructing and striving for an understanding of the whole. So approach which suites my question is qualitative research and the primary aim of this investigation is to study the people interaction on internet as we all know the now days people have been curious about how the powerful new information and communication media known as internet interaction is going on in the society. Objectives Promote your business using social networking sites. Effects of social networking websites on the young generation. Safety sites of young generation. Advantages and Disadvantages of Social networking sites. Literature review Internet is first and foremost communication technology with the potential to  change people social interaction. Internet adoption in homes has grown rapidly since the early 1990’s. For Example by 2003 63% of American had used the internet. In 1990s, Information technology experts expected the internet to be consigned to the trash heap of history. Internet has become an essential part of our lives; many websites have facility ways for people to keep in touch in the form of social networking. Social networking sites are the way for interact with new people and to make connections as well as share photos, videos, and activities with each other (Red Sox Nation†, Northern California†).. In the past 5 years, such sites have rocketed and millions of people use networking sites. According to Amanda Lenhart and Mary Madden indicates that 55% of online teenagers have created a personal profile online, and 55% have used networking sites like MySpace and Face book. A social networking site includes both the exchange of information among individuals and group online. Expression also represents a view perspective, reflection, or quality of the individual or groups. Social networking is more focussed on individual relations and goals than is city and community involvement and networking with specific others whom one either knows initially or eventually comes to know. This interaction is likely to include families, friendship and romantic and group relationship. Video-sharing site is an also place where humans can make connection with one another. YouTube also allows a user to add another user as his or her friend. Expressions refer to the material that is created by individual or groups to reflect their views, interests or talents. Mainly internet based on social networking sites to build the personal and relationship and give the meaning to people’s lives. This sites help to people allow creating social relationship and it also used to fin d new friends in new locate. There are many ways the internet can be used for social relationship as follows are: – Online chatting Online dating Finding life partners Online friendship Many more Online chatting By using online chatting on internet many friends and relatives have come  closer and to know very well to each other. Calling is very expensive and people can’t afford to call. With the help of networking sites, people can connect to their relatives and get to talk each other very easily and they can see each other and chat through internet. Online dating Social networking websites are a great way of meeting people new people all over the world. Now days, people are meeting and dating on the internet. People can chat to somebody anytime, anyplace and anywhere. They are having huge relationship with others, so they will ask they will not go out with them because they are dating to someone. Finding Life partners Social sites focus on many different aspects of life, which makes it easier to find and make connections with other people who share common goals and interests, including love. By using traditional forms of marriage creation mainly of arranged marriages, internet has slowly being modified to the arrange marriage because it can serve the strength of tradition especially when modern condition of technologies seen to in decide tradition. Friendship Circle By using these sites instant messaging it allows cheap chatting between people and among group of friend or family. It also offers a good way of communicating with friends nearby or far away, without worrying about time or cost. This activity leads to vast expression of contact and interactivity many people enjoy ready for outcomes relationship. I just like keeping up to chat with somebody and it makes me feel very great to know somebody and to make new connection. So in this research the evidence strongly suggest that the internet has already been used to powerful enhance the social relationship. The importance is social and is creating both individual level and collective level social capital. Networking sites also used for developing business contacts and to make connections with them. Websites like LINKEDIN can be suitable place for professionals to meet and talk about business. Developing business on the internet is the most of the time easier and faster than offline. Social networking sites are also promoting a business to a wider audience and global marketing .Nowadays, the majority of business at least one kind of online presence. All the above reason   that the easy and rewarding interaction with other people, as well as the personal or professional gain that people obtain from joining social networking sites. These sites succeed at making everyone part of global society. In our research, social networking sites can effects on the young generations. As a result, social networking websites have extensive attraction for youngsters with the number of users growing daily. In 2007, Pew Internet and American life Project report that 55% of online teens have a personal profile (facebook, twitter, orkut) on this kind of website. Today, youngsters attract these site s just because of this websites combine many features into one like personal profile, blogs, videos and photos sharing, and many more. Along with these benefits come some risks. As conclude that there are number of cases for harassment or sexual advances. Most of these sites are open to all, especially MySpace or face book which means that teenagers could be exposed our personal information and our identity to someone. Cyber-bulling and harassment are more often commit by other youngsters and mostly tend to happen most to older girls and either gender who have a strong online presence. There so many several forms like posting threatening messages, publishing private messages, e-mails or text messages, posting embarrassment photos and many more. Another risk is identifying theft, which means somebody can enter your personal profile they can know about everything like, your name, birthdates and your location. So today, it’s very rare for harassment to all over the world but it can still be a cause of emotional distress for youngsters. As a result, most social networking sites have privacy controls in place, but youngsters hardly ever use them. If you can do active monitoring of profiles and behaviours catches some hackers, but no t all of them. Here some tips of safety sites for young generation as well as child also when they created our profile it make sure they understand not to post personal information like home address, birthdates, email address, mobile number etc because this information is private to them and not for sharing. And also explain that what gets put on the internet can live forever its means if you remove your picture later it may have been copied by someone else and misuse of your picture also. The main safety tips are that you should use for password for your profile and make sure their password cannot be easily guessed. Survey results show that percentage for adults with profile on social networking sites September   data. In this graph shows that adults in all age group favour for face book by a wide margin, with older adults preferring it slightly more. In 73% of all adults 18 and older have use face book as well as adults 30 and older has 75% and young adults 18-29 has 71% who use social networking sites have a face book account. In contrast, 48% of all adult social network users have a MySpace account. Young generation is much more using MySpace with 66% but only 36% of the 30 and older bracket. In other rates for professional networking sites LinkedIn are the reverse of MySpace. 14% of all adults 18 social networking sites users have LinkedIn account, which breaks down to 7% of adult 18-29 and 19% of adults 30 and older. In conclude that the highest percentage of internet users have use face book in social networking sites the second sites used is MySpace and other LinkedIn sites. Advantages of social networking sites The most common advantages of social networking sites, it is the good way for communicate with new people and to make connections as well as share photos, videos ,blogs, services and activities with each other. It’s also build the personal relationship and give the meaning to people’s lives. Social networking sites are also promoting a business to a wider audience and global marketing. By joining different communities, now people can easily know about the latest news related to that community. And the best parts of this that advice is free u don’t need to pay any euro. Experts and your friends always ready to give you advice and share information with you. Here some most common positive things that has to make social networking really popular among people and spread smiles. Disadvantages of social networking sites There are some major disadvantages of networking sites that Security is the topmost matter of social networking sites which we used more. There are some people who always search for fake identity, which means somebody can enter your personal profile they can know about everything like, your name, birth date, email address and your location. So today, it’s very rare for harassment to all over the world. It is always advisable to don’t provide your entire identity information online otherwise it makes our life spoil. Methods of Research: Philosophy of research There are many different types of research philosophies used by researchers like positivism, realism, interpretive, objectivism, subjectivism, pragmatism, functionalist, interpretive, radical humanist and radical structuralism. There are two types of realism direct and critical and the meaning of direct is â€Å"what you see is what you get†. Critical realism is the real world images of things and theory suggests data which specify technique at back observables. It means before data collection selection the selection of theory is must and then collection of data according to requirement (Saunders et al, 2007). Types of Research There are two main type of research approaches qualitative and quantitative research. Quantitative research, by definition deals with quantity and relationships between attributes; it involves the collection and analysis of highly structured data in the positivist tradition (Bowling 1997) .This method of research is appropriate in situations in which there is pre-existing knowledge which will permit the use of standardized data collection methods like survey, questionnaires.(Bowling 1997). Qualitative is an empirical research in which data is in text form rather than in number form. Qualitative method as opposed to quantitative used to collect and analyze the information in as many shapes, mostly non numeric. Main focus of this technique is to explore as feasible in detail, idea is to attain deepness instead of breadth (Blaxter ET at, 2007). I will use qualitative method of research here. The strength of this approach is the capability to study people in the field. Qualitative research describes words rather than numbers, the equality of social phenomena through observation. I am using in depth interviews and questionnaire and discussion group at the same time for collecting my research data. . Methodology The methodology shall be illustrative qualitative using a case study methodology. This method offers an opportunity to study a particular subject and this can be used to express theories. Case study is a strategy for doing research method which involves an empirical investigation of a specific  occurrence within its real life context using multiple source of indication.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Legalizing marijuana for medical issues Research Proposal

Legalizing marijuana for medical issues - Research Proposal Example Legalizing marijuana is an extremely contentious issue in the United States today.   Many view marijuana as a getaway drug with no therapeutic or medical value; however, the medical community wants marijuana legalized to treat patients with a multitude of medical and mental conditions. Marijuana finds its application in the field of medicines and many patients of cancer and AIDS find quick relief owing to the drug. Diseases like arthritis, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and depression can also be treated with the help of this drug. Reports often reveal that marijuana has not only been able to improve the effects of prescriptions drugs, but also eradicates the negative impact of drugs sued for the treatment of cancer and AIDS. This was proved when the Compassionate Use Act of 1996 in California legalized the medical use of the drug. For several years the drug has been used for medical purposes. For instance in 1941, the drug has been used in the US Pharmacopoeia. Several challenges have been faced from the side of law with respect to the prohibition of the medical use of the drug encouraged government investigations and all these procedures have ensured the worthiness as well as the safety of the application of this drug in medicines. â€Å"Marijuana, in its natural form, is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known. The evidence in this record clearly shows that marijuana has been accepted as capable of relieving the distress of great numbers of very ill people, and doing so with safety under medical supervision. It would be unreasonable, arbitrary, and capricious for DEA to continue to stand between those sufferers and the benefits of this substance in light of the evidence in this record.† (Eidelman and Voth, 2002) A study carried out at the John Hopkins University of Baltimore deals with the impact of the drug on the cognitive

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Fibonacci numbers and the golden section Article

Fibonacci numbers and the golden section - Article Example Recall that an integer is prime if it has no proper divisors. Some Fibonacci numbers are prime, for example 514229, but it is still unknown whether there exist infinitely many prime Fibonacci numbers. The problem of finding prime numbers with many digits is crucial for the find a very large prime number, you are able to write a secret code that is reasonably safe (this principle is the basis of the Public Key Cryptography, nowadays used by banks and governments all over the world). Suggested readings. We suggest, as a first reading, the following website: http://www.mcs.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fib.html. It is well written, in elementary terms, contains a number of illustrations and it explains clearly some applications of Fibonacci numbers to natural sciences. It contains also several links to other websites on the same topic. We suggest to follow the link "Fibonacci numbers in nature": there, you will find applications to family trees of rabbits, cows, geometry, flowers, and vegetables! It is a short, fascinating walk in the real world seen through the mathematicians' eyes. As a further, more technical reading, one can read the material contained in the website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number. ... It is well written, in elementary terms, contains a number of illustrations and it explains clearly some applications of Fibonacci numbers to natural sciences. It contains also several links to other websites on the same topic. We suggest to follow the link "Fibonacci numbers in nature": there, you will find applications to family trees of rabbits, cows, geometry, flowers, and vegetables! It is a short, fascinating walk in the real world seen through the mathematicians' eyes. At the bottom of the page there are suggestions on the paths to follow to explore further the site. As a further, more technical reading, one can read the material contained in the website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number. Part of this site is probably too advanced for a non-specialist, but most of its content is certainly accessible. These readings can be the opportunity to learn a little, but very useful, piece of mathematics: the difference equations. A difference equation is a function whose value at n is defined linearly by the value at n-1 and n-2, as in the case of Fibonacci numbers. For such functions, there exist always a closed formula, that is, a formula giving the value at n only as a function of n, with no knowledge of the values at n-1 and n-2. The method is explained at the beginning of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrence_relation. In the bibliography, we suggest some elementary books for a further reading. To conclude, I think that this suggested reading is accessible to everybody, it doesn't require any special knowledge in mathematics and it has sufficiently many practical applications in arts and science, to be a fascinating and intriguing subject. BIBLIOGRAPHY [1] Dunlap, R. The Golden Ratio and

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Media effect on Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Media effect on Women - Essay Example Whether the media realizes it or not, they hold the power to build a woman up or to break her down, in this respect it can lead to a lot of negativity. Nevertheless, for a female who feels in control of herself, and is proud of her own body image, the media simply exemplifies these feelings for her. Even so, it needs to be kept in the forefront of the mind that for some women, these ideals set up by the media are destroying dozens of women's natural ability to cope with how they feel about themselves. Fisher (1986) emphasizes the fact that body image undoubtedly plays a part in all of the behaviors that are visually interpreted to show how an individual feels about themselves. So when a female begins to portray a symptom of depression on her body image one has to pause and ask, "Why is there suddenly this problem" Is the media wholly responsible for this type of crisis simply by presenting a bombardment of extremely thin and sexy women The answer is dutifully, yes. If the media would focus on how women actually are instead of presenting false ideals then perhaps there would not be such an upset among the female gender. There might not be eating disorders, or poor self-esteem levels among women in the real world. Females are highly Females are highly vulnerable to what the media projects, they want to feel good about themselves. When the media only shows examples of thin and beautiful women, then average women are, of course going to feel belittled and bad about themselves. Obviously, the media affects all facets of a females life. If a woman starts to become overtly depressed due to her feelings of failure of herself then it can have a vast impact in other areas of her life such as, sexual orientation, sexual awareness, comfort of ones own self, sexual arousal patterns, intimacy, delinquent behavior, clothing choice, drug addiction, tolerance of stress, and how they interrelate with their environment (Fisher 1998, p.625). A person wouldn't think that issues such as these would go this far, yet they do, and often undetectable, until it is too late. It is a known fact that women arm themselves with their own defensive mechanisms to combat the material that is endlessly thrust in front of them by the media. This is especially true if it is information that subjects them to feelings about themselves that are extremely complex, confusing, or even threatening to who they really are (Fisher 1998). The main point of fact is, is that the media projects these ideas that are in actuality falsely representing women today. They not only place a negativity on adult women but young adolescents are affected by them as well. These unrealistic expectations create all sorts of probabilities for young girls that can lead to eating disorders, lowered self esteem, thoughts of suicide, dissatisfaction of their bodies, self mutilation, and many other psychological disorders (Holmstrom 2004). As was mentioned, there is not only negative attributes that the media presents onto women, but also positive ones as well. Women who are overweight, or are simply slightly overweight have been found to feel better about themselves when the media presents

Friday, July 26, 2019

Young people who sexually offend Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Young people who sexually offend - Essay Example This particular group of young people is particularly challenging to deal with (Calder, 2009; Patricelli, 2009; and Rich, 2009). In order to identify and treat youth who sexually offend, certain actions must be carried out. There are approaches, techniques, research, and a theoretical overview that must be followed. The following must be taken into consideration: Furthermore, a comprehensive overview will include quite a bit of work on the part of those affected. This includes surveying literature on recidivism, evaluating the effectiveness of treatment, theoretical issues, characteristics, comparing male offenders against female offenders using an etiological model, assessing sexually abusive youth, using a multidimensional framework to treat subtypes after differentiating youth who sexually abuse, risk assessment, emerging strategies, treatment, working with parents, cognitive-behavioral treatment, an integrated experiential approach to treatment, multi-family group therapy, residential therapy and current practices therein, effectiveness of treatment, recidivism, resilience, and investigating successfully treated youth sexual offenders (Franey, 2009). â€Å"Social learning theory focuses on the learning that occurs within a social context. It considers that people learn from one another, including such concepts as observational learning, imitation, and modeling. Among others Albert Bandura is considered the leading proponent of this theory.† (Ormrod, 1999). There are certain general principles that social learning theory follows, and these are: Cognitive factors in social learning include learning without performance, learning while processing cognitively, expectations about the consequences of certain actions, reciprocal causation, and modeling. Social learning theory offers a vast array of implications for its use. â€Å"Students often learn a great deal simply by observing other people.

Designing and Preparing the Evaluation Assignment - 1

Designing and Preparing the Evaluation - Assignment Example In this step, one determines where the program presently is. The result of the Assessment step is an analysis of the SWOTs (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) as per the data analysis. Here, a five-year strategic plan should be developed and written. The strategic planning workforce analyses the SWOTs and uses the results to make out and prioritize policies that the program aims to implement a stated work frame agreement. I will then revise my plan logic model and line up my yearly work plan with the prioritized policies and the timeline to be implemented. The key product of this step is the documented strategic plan. Of the most important sections of the â€Å"create† step are the executive summary, SWOT analysis, stakeholder list, program strategies, data sources list, aligned yearly work plan, implementation process, communication process, and revised five-year strategy. The step involves sharing out data concerning the plan in a manner that make the plan easily understood and essential for stakeholders. The results of the â€Å"communicate† step include the communication notes and products that I distribute annually about the strategic plan, such as evaluation, creation, and implementation. The strategies in the plan are practiced as illustrated in the strategic plan execution timeline. This step produces completion of actions in yearly work plans, as mirrored in the accomplishment of SMART aims. The implementation is recorded in my strategic plan in progress documents, using the indicators of the marketing training programs. In the evaluation step, I will evaluate the implementation of the plan and my program activities. I can develop questions and gather data to notify the yearly work plan for the following year. Data used in the evaluation are utilized in monitoring the progress of the five-year strategic plan.

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Organizational planning Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizational planning - Term Paper Example FedEx Corporation structure is in horizontal form (FedEx para 2). Horizontal organizational structure limits staff production, growth and development. Promotion is also limited. The company should adopt matrix organizational structure. Matrix organizational structure promotes staff growth, development. As a result of growth and development they become productive. Matrix structure facilitates employees to rise from one level to the other easily as contrasted to horizontal structure. Recommend organizational structure Structural adaptations. Each employee should be answerable to two managers, the line manager and the project manager. This will improve the company’s efficiency and effectiveness in that high production per individual staff will be realized. This is because each staff will be monitored by two managers who have different expectations. The project manager will expect various employees to deliver and achieve the targets. On the other hand the line manager expects the the employees under his/her leadership to perform effectively and meet various deadlines. The project managers and line managers should also report to departmetal managers and the vice president. The departmental managers and vice presidents should report to the president. The matrix organizational structure has got the following advantages which fit FedEx corporation. Resource coordination The recommeded matrix structure will enable the line and project managers to focus on their expertice and specialization. The line managers will focus on managing, hiring and training employees while the project managers will focus on achieving various goals in particular products. the line manager produces competent human resource through advising the human resource directorate on the skills and competencies required in a particular position. After the successful selection and hiring process the line manager orients and equips the staff with additional skills required in execution of their dutie s and responsibilities. The line manager ensures that the staff under his/her command have the necessary capacity to handle various task as expected by the company (Bryson, 2011). This can be achived through various training and development programs. On the otherhand, the project manager assigns a project to staffs. Such projects have got deadlines and threshholds targets. Projects managers ensures that the targets are achieved. This will facilitate the staff to be productive (Baligh, 2006). Specialization. Employees are placed at their functional areas by the line managers since the project superviours expects them to accomplish specific tasks under their areas of specialization. Specialization enables the employees to exercise creativity. Creativity is an avenue for creation and improvement of products and services (Galbraith, 2008). Through creation and improvement of products and services the company gains competive edge over the competitors. The improved goods ancompetitve edge d services will facilitate the company to acquire over the exsting competitoers while creation of new products and sercices will counter he new markert entrants competitors. Breadth of skill Most coporate projects are broad. Employess from different departments are expected to cordinate in completion of such tasks. Therefore, employees are in constant contact with others who have distinct skills. In efforts to complete project, a particulat

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Analyse the impact of a range of contextual influences on classroom Essay

Analyse the impact of a range of contextual influences on classroom processes - Essay Example To effect learning, a teacher prepares for her daily lesson from the motivation or preliminary activity to make students relate prior knowledge to new concepts about to be learned to the evaluation or assessment of students’ learning either through paper and pencil exercises or performance-based activities for better retention of concepts. Classroom Management, on the other hand, refers â€Å"to the set of strategies that teachers and students use to ensure a productive, harmonious learning environment to prevent disruptions in the learning process,† (Rothstein-Fisch, and Trumbull, 2008, p. 2). Finally, Instruction refers to orchestration of student learning. The second part of classroom processes is student behaviour which comprises of the actions a student would make in the classroom which highlights one important variable which is Academic Learning Time – the time spent for learning tasks (Huitt, 2003, p. 5). Other variables which complete the classroom processes include home, peer groups, community, religious institutions, society, culture, and international conditions. Variables related to home involves educational levels of parents, socio-economic status, age and marital status, and other variables including educational materials and equipment in the home like books, magazine, computer technology, etc. (Huitt, 2003, p. 8) Other important context subcategories include the community – its location, emphasis on education, peer groups; the society – emerging TV/Films; state and national policies- laws, programs, and funding; the culture – prevailing values, language, art, music, etc.), and international/global conditions – knowledge explosion or information age movement (Huitt, 1995 as cited in Huitt, 2003, p. 9). To further illustrate how cultural diversity works at students’ advantage, take a social studies class, for instance. For students to have a full grasp of any concept of war, they have to be situated in a context either direct

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Industrial Revolution and the Emergence of Aviation Essay

Industrial Revolution and the Emergence of Aviation - Essay Example In 1783, the Montgolfier brothers invented the first practical balloon that demonstrated the flight of hot air balloon (â€Å"Early balloon flight in Europe’). 227 years later in 2011, we use supersonic aircrafts that exceed the speed of sound. This rapidity in growth can be greatly attributed to the potential of industrial revolution. During the 18th and 19th century, aviation sector mainly depended upon manpower that included skilled and unskilled labor. As a result, labors were forced to spend long and tedious hours in manufacturing factories. In fact, great skill are required even today in aircraft designing and flying as these processes are highly complex in nature (‘Aircraft design engineer†). However, skilled labors were not adequately available during that time in order to cater the needs of the aviation sector; this situation impeded the growth of aviation sector. The emergence of industrial revolution gave a new life to aviation sector since the manpower was largely replaced with machinery. Therefore, aircraft manufactures could effectively replace their unskilled workers with technically improved machinery which greatly assisted them to minimize production costs to a large extent. The replacement of human labors with machinery also aided the aviation industry to complete more tasks within a short period of time. Since the aviation sector mainly depended on human labors prior to the emergence of industrial revolution, it had production limitations. Hence, the industrial revolution contributed greatly to aviation when this process enabled the aircraft manufactures to undertake mass production. Evidently mass production can offer considerable profit to aviation industry as bulk purchase of raw materials and other large scale operations would assist the aircraft companies to minimize their production costs. Bulk production and thereby increased productivity aided the aviation sector to promote the air travel as a most effective way of transportation; and in turn, aviation sector could realize higher rates of revenues. The industrial revolution also stimulated commerce once it had significantly reduced all production barriers. According to Talloo (2007, pp. 9-10), commerce and industrial growth are closely related concepts according to which one behind is always trying to c atch up with the other. While going through aviation history timeline, it is obvious that aircraft designers initially developed simple structures since they could not even imagine making complex aircraft parts by the application of technology. The emergence of improved technologies that are attributed to industrial revolution inspired aircraft designers to initiate more and more innovations. This inspiration was further encouraged when aircraft manufactures could effectively market the broad scope of aviation. The development of rail, water transportation was another significant milestone in the history of aviation. Canals were dug during the 18th and 19th century with intent to connect the main rivers for the easy transportation of coal and other heavy goods (‘History of industrial revolution’). Some railway lines were also built in several places where digging canals was a difficult task. These transportation systems were very beneficial to the aviation industry as i t assisted the aircraft manufactures to bring heavy weighted raw materials to the production site easily. Subsequently, percentage of farmers in the total population declined as the industrial re

Monday, July 22, 2019

Currency Derivatives Essay Example for Free

Currency Derivatives Essay Preference of equity and commodity over Currency derivatives trading in India survey Kindly spare some minutes to fill this form and be a part of real customer perception survey and support us to gain an insight about the preferences of Indian retail investors for trading in market and the reasons behind the existing popularity of currency derivative market in India. 1. Did you ever think of currency derivative market as trading option? Yes, I trade in currency market No, but planning to invest after performing research? Never, what is Currency Derivatives? 2. In which market do you trade? (Choose all that apply, skip if you do not trade) Equity Commodity Currency Derivatives 3. Rate your expertise in the market: (Choose one level for each) Zero Commodity Currency derivatives Equity Beginner Intermediate Expert 4. Given Rs. 1000, how would you allocate the money among these investment options? (Allocation should add up to Rs. 100). Hedger Commodity Currency derivatives Equity Speculator Arbitrager 6. Choose and rate from 1 to 3 among the following attributes for each market. (Fill for only those market in which you trade) Returns Market volatility Portfolio diversification Hedging Arbitrage Commodity Currency derivatives Equity 7. Why do you think Indian retails investors have less preference towards currency derivatives market? Strongly agree Not enough self knowledge Less popular among peers Lack of govt. initiatives Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree.

What is macro environment?

What is macro environment? Macro environment includes major external and uncontrollable factors that influence an organizations decision making, and affect its performance and strategies. These factors include the economic, demographics, legal, political, and social conditions, technological changes, and natural forces. The above stated factors cant be controlled by the organization itself. To help analyse these factors managers can categorise them using the PESTEL model. What PESTLE stands for? P -political E -economic S -social T -technological L -legal E -environmental Political factors Ø What goods and services does a government want to provide? Ø To what extent does it believe in subsidising firms? Ø What are its priorities in terms of business support? Political decisions can impact on many vital areas for business such as the education of the workforce, the health of the nation and the quality of the infrastructure of the economy such as the road and rail system. Economic factors Ø These include interest rates, taxation changes, economic growth, inflation and exchange rates. Ø Higher interest rates may deter investment because it costs more to borrow. Ø A strong currency may make exporting more difficult because it may raise the price in terms of foreign currency. Ø Inflation may provoke higher wage demands from employees and raise costs. Ø Higher national income growth may boost demand for a firms products. Social factors. Ø Changes in social trends can impact on the demand for a firms products and the availability and willingness of individuals to work. Ø The ageing population also has impact on demand. Technological factors. Ø New technologies create new products and new processes. Ø Technology can reduce costs, improve quality and lead to innovation. Ø These developments can benefit consumers as well as the organizations providing the products. Environmental factors. Ø Environmental factors include the weather and climate change. Ø Changes in temperature can impact on many industries including farming, tourism and insurance. Ø With major climate changes occurring due to global warming and with greater environmental awareness this external factor is becoming a significant issue for firms to consider. Legal factors. Ø These are related to the legal environment in which firms operate. Ø The introduction of age discrimination and disability discrimination legislation, an increase in the minimum wage and greater requirements for firms to recycle are examples of relatively recent laws that affect an organizations actions. Ø Legal changes can affect a firms costs (e.g. if new systems and procedures have to be developed) and demand (e.g. if the law affects the likelihood of customers buying the good or using the service). Different categories of law include: consumer laws: these are designed to protect customers against unfair practices such as misleading descriptions of the product competition laws: these are aimed at protecting small firms against bullying by larger firms and ensuring customers are not exploited by firms with monopoly power Employment law: these cover areas such as redundancy, dismissal, working hours and minimum wages. They aim to protect employees against the abuse of power by managers Health and safety legislation: these laws are aimed at ensuring the workplace is as safe as is reasonably practical. They cover issues such as training, reporting accidents and the appropriate provision of safety equipment . INDIAN EDUCATION Education is one of the most powerful instruments for reducing poverty and inequality. Education is equally key to enhance Indias Historical Background: The education system of India is very old. It has started from the ancient times. The Vedas, puranas, ayurveda, yoga represent some forms of education. There are evidences of imparting formal education in ancient India under the Gurukul system. Under the Gurukul system, young boys who were passing through the Brahmacharya stage of life had to stay at the Guru or the teachers home and complete their education. Earlier women and people of lower castes didnt have a right to educate themselves. But Jainism, Buddhism and Sufi movements had some liberating effects. The Britishers can be credited for bringing a revolution in the Indian education system because it is the English language and the reformation movements of the 19th century that had the most liberating effect in pre-independent India. India Education Present Condition: After independence, making education available to all had become a priority for the government. As discrimination on the basis of caste and gender has been a major impediment in the healthy development of the Indian society, they have been made unlawful by the Indian constitution. The 86th constitutional amendment has also made elementary education a fundamental right for the children between the age group- 6 to 14. According to the 2001 census, Total literacy rate 65.38%. The female literacy rate 54.16%. Only 59.4% of rural population is literate as against 80.3% urban population according to the 2001 census. In order to develop the higher education system, the government had established the University Grants Commission in 1953. The primary role of UGC has been to regulate the standard and spread of higher education in India. The higher education system in India comprises of more than17000 colleges, 20 central universities, 217 State Universities, 106 Deemed to Universities and 13 institutes of Natioanl importance. This number will soon inflate as the setting up of 30 more central universities, 8 new IITs, 7 IIMs and 5 new Indian Institutes of Science are now proposed. Education System in India: The present education system in India mainly comprises of primary education, secondary education, senior secondary education and higher education. Elementary education consists of eight years of education. Each of secondary and senior secondary education consists of two years of education. Higher education in India starts after passing the higher secondary education or the 12th standard. Depending on the stream, doing graduation in India can take three to five years. Post graduate courses are generally of two to three years of duration. After completing post graduation, scope for doing research in various educational institutes also remains open. political * Schools being privatised (like the NHS) * A government initiative creates the risk that the school may fail to deliver the policy or be diverted away from local priorities etc. * Changes to the skills required to be a teacher/ tutor * Changes to curriculum with short lead times * Requirement to be self managing * Requirement to be self financing Economic * Central or local government funding decisions may affect school/ establishment finances * Closure of a local industry may affect fund raising plans etc. * Ability of parents to raise funds for optional activities * The need to run breakfast/ after schools clubs * Ability to invest savings/ surpluses * Cost of providing resources: o Staff teaching support o Basics books/ paper o Technology solutions laptops etc * Interest rates * Shortages of materials on national/ international markets * Over provision of school places in the area resulting in competition from neighbouring schools * The risk of highly valued, key staff moving on to more ‘up and coming schools/ academies Social * Decline in birth rate, reflecting national trends * Local population changes (increasing/ decreasing numbers) * Demographic changes may affect likely pupil rolls or the nature of pupils needse.g. pupils with English as a second language etc. * Closure of local firms providing employment * Inability to attract staff * Social networking blogs, facebook, twitter * Changes to qualifications expected * Integration with local community * Integration of students with special needs * parental preference an increase in ‘parent power has allowed parents more freedom of choice over their childs school * the risk of highly valued, key staff moving on to more up-and-coming establishments * Information is accessible to staff anywhere in the world via the Internet * Staff were not given enough training or access to effectively change their habits and how they expected information to be made available Technological * Changes to standards/ equipment required * Risk of selecting the wrong technology at times of change (i.e. windows -v- open source) * New computer viruses may affect school/ college operations, * Disturbing/ illegal images on the internet may affect ICT security measures etc. * Move from paper based books to e-book readers * Computer hardware being out of date * Computer software being out of date * Time to manage IT systems Legislative * new legislation may create risks of non-compliance with the law, create new administrative burdens etc * Changes to child protection legislation * Raise the age of school leaving age * Raise/ lower the age of starting school. Nursery/ kindergarten * Change to school opening hours * Changes to funding of charity based organisations * Health safety legislation Environmental * A new highway layout near the school may create new dangers for pupils etc * Waste disposal * Reduction of green space available for activities * Changes to local bus routes * Using a significant amounts of paper and photocopier toner to produce printed information. What has Prosperity Ever Done to Me? What has Prosperity Ever Done to Me? Different kinds of energy like the renewable and non-renewable sources of energy have a great role in the human life as without it there is no way of living. The most important source of energy is the fossil fuel, although it is very dangerous as it affects the ozone layer which may create drastic environmental changes as the changes in the weather that we are witnessing right now, or the melt-down of the ice which may create an international flood that will drown every country on the face of the earth, yet the high places of the earth will stay non-drowned.   Yet, there must be an international head to the usage of renewable sources of energy like the usage of solar energy, wind, or the usage of the power of the tides. These sources of energy are non-ending, but the usage of them is so expensive because the preparation to use these sources of energy is as hard as it needs a lot of place and time to start using it and their outcome cannot be viewed in instance as it needs many year s unlike non-renewable energy. Therefore, the writer in his essay views that the continuing in the usage of fossil fuels as a type of energy can help in the increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Many scientists assumed that the usage of fossil fuels in the industrial purposes can lead to its accumulation for ages. Furthermore, there is no other way to use different sources of energy other than carbon dioxide and even the types of modern technology that is used right now cannot make us eliminate the whole amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Thus, the writer mentions the problem in his essay that the next generation from the children and our grandchildren to get the best of the world and the best of energy there must be an international head for the usage of renewable sources of energy, although it is so expensive but it is the safest source of energy ever in comparison with the non-renewable source of energy as a result there must be a solution for this dilemma for the younger generation. Furthermore, to discuss the thesis and the main dilemma of the context some of the scientists and Prime Ministers view that there is no any sense of commitment towards the new generations like what have been said the Senator Henry while he was discussing the rights the new generation has on us to live the same life that we lived. The writer also have a different point of view as he shows that they would be lucky if they breathe the air that we breathe right now because the air they will have would be more polluted than the air, and also the water would be lesser and more polluted. Moreover, if the upcoming generations have the opportunity to live in a less polluted environment that would be a greater chance that the present generation did not have. Yet, if that did not happen the next generations must not complain at all. Thus, this perspective creates a sense of debate between many writers. Firstly, the writer Brian Barry views that the current generations and the one that follows pays for the faults of the upcoming generations as a result the future generation would not have the same privilege that we have right now. The critic also views that we are the persons to blame and to be put on trial for the amount of pollution that we have done for the environment and also for the consumption of the sources of energy that are needed to be used right now and for the future generations. The writer also shows the benefits that will come to us from preserving power and using it well   as it will return with benefit to all of the human beings and will return by such a benefit like the satisfaction and self-pleasure that is reached from the living in a non-polluted environment. Thus, by the way we are moving right   now there is no truce can be reached   and the world peace and standing against the global warming by   making every person stand by his own and act by his own means to satisfy what he wants in   his own ways and to react socially to create their own rules and laws . Barry also adds that each one of the upcoming generations will stay in his own island, viewing his own problems. The resources of the generation will be confined and every person must show what he will do and what he will use whether a renewable or non-renewable source of energy. They will also have to exchange their sources of energy as nobody can live with a source of energy only. Barry also asks a question that what will happen if the justice is applied, the result there will be no monopolizing in the usage of powers and sources of energy, powers will be used worldwide. He explains why he is against the point of view of saving the energy for the upcoming generations as the upcoming generations can figure out the way they can get out and extract the source of energy as they also have their own part in preserving the cleanliness of the environment and to decrease the amount of carbon dioxide used. According to my point of view, the pollution and the consumption of the resources of energy is done throughout the beginning of history especially through the First World War and the amount of pollution   that has been produced because of the usage of the nuclear weapon and the building of factories all around the world as these types of factories produce large amounts of carbon dioxide which helped in the creation of the Ozone hole which lead to   the allowance of the entry of harmful sun rays that as a result lead to the melt down of the northern and southern poles which will   create a tremendous flood. Also, the result of the ozone hole there has been drastic climate changes that created devastating hurricanes and earthquakes not simple ones like that used to happen in the past. Thus, we must take good care of our planet earth for the upcoming generations so that needs a safe place to live in and we must corporate together to discover new sources of energy and preserve and widen the old ones. Besides, the ways that can be used to reduce pollution and preserve energy is choosing the transportation means wisely as walking or riding a bike whenever it is possible as the person must stop using the car for short trips like going to work or to the park as this usage would be like a sport and it will reduce the carbon dioxide in the air, also it can be used to generate electricity. Another way is using the means of transportation like the metro, train and bus that will reduce carbon dioxide releases. Make less trips as when the person makes less trips a day it will lead to consuming around 20% of the fuel and   that will reduce the emissions of the carbon dioxide and will help preserve the fuel   that is used for more important matters. Therefore, we are responsible for the upcoming generations and the environment that they will live in and its our duty to prevent the judgment that the next generation will put upon us.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Nucleus Real Time Operating System

Nucleus Real Time Operating System What is Real Time OS? An ongoing working framework (RTOS) is a working framework (OS) proposed to serve constant application process information as it comes in, ordinarily without buffering postponements. Preparing time necessities (counting any OS deferral) are measured in tenths of seconds or shorter. NUCLEUS RTOS: INTRODUCTON: The Nucleus RTOS is conveyed in more than 3 billion gadgets and gives a profoundly versatile small scale part based ongoing working framework intended for versatility and dependability. Framework dependability can be enhanced utilizing lightweight memory dividing bolster that can work with or without MMU/MPU helped security in frameworks spreading over the scope of aviation, modern, and restorative applications. Designers can make full utilization of multi-center arrangements over the range of Microcontroller and Microprocessor SoCs utilizing SMP and AMP designs to coordinate numerous working frameworks. To meet the force necessities of todays propelled outlines, designers can ease advancement with incorporated force administration in Nucleus that incorporates support for DVFS, profound rest modes, and force/clock gating. FEATURE AND BENEFITS: Stable deterministic portion. †¢ Nucleus Process Model. †¢ Power administration API for Low Power Design. †¢ Connectivity (CAN, 12C, SPI). †¢ USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 with Nucleus RTOS. †¢ Fully Integrated Network Stack, Application Protocols, and Wireless. †¢ Multicore Support. †¢ File Systems and Storage with Nucleus RTOS. †¢ Developing Secure Embedded Systems with Nucleus RTOS. †¢ User Interface Development with Nucleus RTOS. †¢ Integrated IDE for Nucleus RTOS Development. †¢ Supported Processors. ARCHITECTURE SUPPORT: Tutor Implanted gives backing to driving processors, gadgets and stages. Custom processors are additionally bolstered yet may not show up on some rundown. FILE SYSTEM: Implanted framework originators can rapidly execute essential flaw tolerant capacity and information administration for a wide assortment of document arrangements and physical stockpiling gadgets. Designers can make utilization of on-chip recollections and also remotely joined physical and system stockpiling. SQLite sitting on top of the stockpiling subsystem gives database access to all information utilized by the application. Core document framework and capacity gives: †¢ VFAT good document framework †¢ Nucleus SAFE flaw tolerant glimmer document framework †¢ Virtual Document Framework (VFS) interface for regular interface to any record framework †¢ Tightly incorporated into all Core middleware organizing, USB, and so on †¢ Scalable arrangement can design for foot shaped impression, execution, or usefulness †¢ Numerous capacity media sorts bolstered: oSD/MMC oUSB Mass Stockpiling (Host and Gadget) oFlash memory: NAND, NOR, and DataFlash DETAILS: FAT backing : The MS DOS-perfect FAT document framework configuration has a huge introduce base, bolstered by every working framework being used today. Outlined from the beginning for inserted applications, the Core FAT document framework empowers various undertakings to get to record data at the same time and backings FAT12, FAT16, and FAT32 formats.An boundless number of drives and discretionary long document names are bolstered. Shortcoming tolerant glimmer stockpiling : The Core SAFE record framework gives a deficiency tolerant glimmer document framework with wear-leveling backing. The Core SAFE record framework is a safeguard arrangement that totally ensures against startling force disappointment or resets. Refined wear leveling and compose reserving components minimize keeps in touch with blaze notwithstanding when incessant information redesigns are needed. One Programming interface rearranges application improvement : A brought together Programming interface lessens unpredictability, offering a solitary approach to get to various record framework and media document. Support for industry principles : From the MS DOS-good FAT record framework to Blame Tolerant Frameworks, Core administrations influence industry guidelines to encourage quick organization of arrangements. 100% force come up short flexibility: Core SAFE document framework ensures the honesty of imperative data. Support for off-the-rack equipment : An extensive variety of standard media sorts and executions are upheld out of the case. Simple apportioning: Isolate and compose a solitary physical stockpiling gadget as per application needs including the capacity to make and evacuate parts at run time. SQLite : SQLite adds social database backing to Core applications. A totally capacity arranged Programming interface does not build application string check or oblige outside procedures. Information put away in this organization is promptly available by different frameworks of for all intents and purposes any OS. MEMORY: The Core RTOS is taking into account a miniaturized scale bit structural engineering that can dwell in as meager 2 KB of Blaze, yet grow to cover the greater part of the convention, gadget, and network bolster found in full highlighted working frameworks, including multi-center and applications obliging memory insurance for more noteworthy framework dependability. Sent in abundance of 3 billion gadgets throughout the most recent 20 years, Core has the long haul security and unwavering quality for the most requesting situations. Frameworks going all through the medicinal, modern, hand-held, car, security, aviation, and keen vitality markets have all depended on Core as their stage of decision. With the Core RTOS implanted framework fashioners can: †¢ Rely on a demonstrated and stable RTOS bit with more than 3 billion gadget organization †¢ Access very much reported source code †¢ Deliver hard constant execution †¢ Scale from a base memory foot shaped impression as meager as 2 kb †¢ Design frameworks with low power utilization †¢ Implement responsive frameworks with quick boot time and sub microsecond idleness for intrude on administration and connection exchanging †¢ Maximize execution on multicore system. FEATURES: Application interface : †¢ Familiar RTOS portion APIs for multi-strung application improvement †¢ ANSI C †¢ POSIX †¢ C++ Center administrations : †¢ Integrated force administration †¢ Dynamic errand creation and erasure †¢ Application clocks (One and multi-shot clocks) †¢ Static and dynamic memory allotment Between assignment correspondences and synchronization : †¢ Counting Semaphores and Mutexes (Need Legacy support) †¢ Event Banners †¢ Fixed and variable lines and channels †¢ Mailboxes †¢ UNIX-like signs Constant MMU administrations : †¢ Deterministic level memory model supportGraceful treatment of slips in the field †¢ Nucleus MMU empowers bit application, application-application memory insurance Upgraded administrations : †¢ Powerful form and setup framework †¢ Granular control of framework foot shaped impression, execution, and usefulness †¢ Device chief for institutionalized driver interface †¢ Automatic instatement †¢ Portable reflection layer †¢ Task stack-checking APIs for ideal run-time stack utilization †¢ Two-level interfere with handling model for effective intrude on administration †¢ No interfere with lock-out amid piece administration calls greatly responsive and low inertness Element stacking administrations : †¢ Enables field overhauls †¢ Supports insignificant RAM foot shaped impression †¢ Integrated with MMU administrations Multicore support : †¢ Inter-process correspondence through rpmsg over virtIO and MCAPI †¢ AMP(asymmetric multi-preparing) for homogenous and heterogeneous centers in managed and unsupervised situations †¢ Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) bit with backing for Bound Computational Space (BCD); delicate and hard liking, SMP proficient middleware SCHEDULING: The Core procedure model includes errand and library seclusion, and memory insurance, to the continuous implanted stage with either a MMU or Memory Security Unit (MPU, for example, ARM Cortex-An or ARM Cortex-M based gadgets. This outcomes in a huge increment in item unwavering quality because of quicker disengagement of programming deficiencies and the capacity of sent frameworks to self-analyze. Designers can powerfully upgrade application programming amid framework operation, permitting the objective to be stayed up with the latest, even in mission discriminating situations. †¢ Isolate client assignments from portion and middleware assets †¢ Isolate client assignments from one another †¢ Enhance item solidness before item shipment †¢ Allow after death examination of field disappointments †¢ Perform agile, controlled framework restarts when a discriminating bug surfaces †¢ Dynamically load and empty procedures from execution memory, sourced in Glimmer, document frameworks, and/or system DETAILS: Full separation of part and middleware assets Scribblers, stack floods, getting to rebel pointers, and so forth in application code can no more degenerate or meddle with framework programming operation. Independent client procedures and libraries When a client procedure or library module has been repaired, another client process cant destabilize it. Element stacking and emptying of client code modules Code modules can be stacked from nonvolatile stockpiling, document frameworks, and/or systems administration joins. Emptying discharges all code and information memory designated upon burden. AVAILABLE CONFIGRATION: Nucleus RTOS is available in the following configurations: Nucleus Source Code: Kernel, drivers and libraries An integrated Eclipse-based IDE (Sourcery CodeBench) and software trace with the Nucleus ReadyStart edition Nucleus Innovate Program provides free software for select hardware for companies with annual revenues under $1 million WHITE PAPER: Improving Embedded Systems reliability with a process model based RTOS Operating SystemPage 1

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Education Goals and Philosophy :: Teaching Teachers Education Essays

Education Goals and Philosophy As a high school student, I often witnessed special education students being mistreated and made fun of. I had a very special teacher that guided me in the direction of stopping this abuse and making these students feel that they were special. She mentored me throughout my four years of high school, and I learned what kind of person I truly wanted to be. It took me some time in college to decide what I wanted to do, but there wasn’t a day that went by that I didn’t think about how special she had been to me throughout my school years. She made a remarkable difference not only in my life, but in other students’ lives as well. After debating several different careers, I realized my heart was still with the children that did not receive the care and attention they deserved. Once I realized how passionate my feelings were to making a difference in lives, I knew where I belonged – the classroom. During my observation experience, I noticed that the classroom environment helps to enhance the student’s learning. The bulletin boards and other displays on the walls were not only magnificent with light and color, but they reinforced the student’s learning as well. For example, if I were teaching kindergarten, my bulletin board would include a calendar with the current month and current day of the week. It would also include the seasons and the weather conditions outside. I will also be teaching my students about multiculturalism, because I believe unity is very essential in today’s society. Therefore, we will be recognizing a majority of the holidays, not just participating in the celebrations we are accustomed to. We would sample foods from different cultures and talk about issues that are important to them. I will use all approaches for my students to benefit from a multicultural education, starting from the contribution approach and worki ng our way into the transformation approach. I strongly believe that students should have fun while learning. I agree with the philosophy of Jean–Paul Sartre.

Friday, July 19, 2019

Wheres Reality Going? :: Thermodynamics Humanity Essays

Where's Reality Going? In Layman's terms the first and second laws of Thermodynamics state that there is a finite amount of energy in the universe and as this energy is always reorganizing itself a certain amount always becomes less organized. Therefore, the rate of disorganization is always greater than the rate of organization. The universe is constantly becoming less and less organized. At this rate the dissipation, the disorganization of all energy is inevitable. Though these laws ensure our bodily death the eternity of our energy is also guaranteed. But this guarantee does not comfort humans who crave the organization of matter. This obsession with organization originates in an obsession with a search for meaning. Humans tell stories of the end existence, as we know it, in an attempt to find a pattern of organization to the universe. Behind every story of existence is a desire to separate the human, to find the meaning of humanity. It seems an innate quality of all forms of life to desire to maintain bodily life. For the conscious human mind this desire is translated into the desire for immortality. The only form of life that humans know is through contained energy: the physical body. So we cling to this body as if its death ensures the death of our whole being, energy included. But, as the first and second laws of thermodynamics teach, there is a certain amount of energy in the world that is always changing form, but never changing in quantity. This seems to ensure an existence after the body perishes. But still, humans dread death. This fear seems too great to be a result of a fear of the unknown. More deeply, this fear of death is a fear of disorganization: the dispersion of our selves, a lack of meaning to the self. In death, our conscious selves are not organized in a condensed, formed matter. It is near impossible to assign meaning to that which is dispersed, everywhere. Humans think of meaning as a quality that one form has over another. To humans, something is meaningful if it is not ordinary. The problem with finding meaning in death is that if an essence is completely dispersed in death then it is in everything, and cannot be set aside, cannot be out of the ordinary, cannot embody something that is more qualitative than another something. The Random House Dictionary defines meaning as, " (1) what is intended to be expressed or indicated.

Tuber Cells Essay -- essays research papers

DETERMINATION OF THE WATER POTENTIAL OF POTATO TUBER CELLS. Method. Five sucrose solutions with varying molarity and one control containing distilled water were prepared and poured into test tubes. The potato discs were dried, weighed and added to the test tubes. The discs were then weighed again after a period of 24 hours. The percentage change in mass was then calculated. Apparatus.  Specimen tubes with stoppers x6  1cm3 diameter cork borer  razor blade  filter papers  balance  distilled water  sucrose solutions with varying concentrations  potato cut into small discs Results. (Fig 1.0) Sucrose concentration (M)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Initial mass (kg)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Final mass (kg)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Change in mass (%) 0.10  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.95  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.25  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  31.57 0.20  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.94  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.13  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  20.21 0.30  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.03  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.15  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11.65 0.40  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.95  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.05  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10.52 0.50  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.88  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.86  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  -2.27 0.60  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.93  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.84  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  -9.67 Control  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.99  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.40  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  42.41 Discussion. Osmosis is the passive diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from a down a concentration gradient. The water potential of a system is the tendency for water to exit the system. In this experiment the aim was to measure the tendency for water to leave the tuber cells. As the water potential of pure water is zero the concentration of sucrose in solution will have an effect on the water potential, this is called the solute potential. The greater the concentration of sucrose the more negative the water potential, because water moves from a high to low water potential. When the potato is put into water it contains solute molecules which draw water in providing the external solute concentration is lower. The more s... ...ent was quite limited as the degree of experimental error that could occur gives rise to scepticism over the validity of the results. The cutting up of the potato into pieces of equal surface area and mass was extremely difficult given the equipment available. If error had occurred then this would have an effect on the amount of water moving to and from the cells. However this may have had little influence in this case, as the potato discs were meticulously weighed and cut out. Another area of likely error was the drying out of the discs. There was a degree of difficulty in deciding if the discs were dry enough, and the length of drying time each disc received. If the discs had not been dried sufficiently then the percentage change in mass recorded would have been greater than before. Such a change would result in a more negative water potential, making the results less accurate. If given the chance to repeat this experiment I would like to use more solutions ranging from 0.30M to 0.60M to give a more accurate graph, thus giving a more accurate determination of the water potential. I would also like to determine with the same degree of accuracy the point of incipient plasmolysis.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Ready to Eat Cereal Case Study Essay

The value chain, Appendix B, in the RTE cereal industry consists of branded manufactures and private labels that receive their raw materials from suppliers and then distribute their product to food stores, drug stores, and mass merchandisers where the end consumer can eventually purchase the cereal product. Private labels rely on wholesalers and third-party distributors to get their product on the store shelves where the end consumer can purchase these items. In the RTE cereal industry, there were three large manufacturers, General Mills, Kellogg and Philip Morris that had a strong presence in the market. They were extremely profitable with pricing power and dominated the whole market with great market share; all this made it unattractive for potential new companies entering the RTE cereal industry. According to Appendix 2, Kellogg was one of the Big Three companies in the RTE cereal industry with an average market share of 40.25 from 1950 to 1993 in the whole industry. The industry was concentrated and the market structure for the industry was an oligopoly. The production of RTE cereal requires dough as the raw materials. Due to the fact that dough is a very common material, the power of the suppliers is low. Buyer’s switching costs were low because customers can freely choose different brands and products. Companies, in order to increase their customer’s brand loyalty to certain products, are offering coupons and promotions, which subsequently increase the buyers’ switching cost and weaken buyer’s bargaining power. There is high competition existing among RTE cereal companies; the Big Three companies had strong position and market share in the industry and are continuously introducing new brands and products causing increased competition in the industry. The high entry barrier in the RTE cereal industry was another factor that contributed to its high profitability and made the industry even more concentrated over time. The cost to manufacture RTE cereal was high to achieve a minimum efficient scale. The high cost for building a cereal plant and labor requirement made the capital requirements enormous for a new entry, contributing to our argument that the entry barriers are high. Existing Big Three companies were believed to restrain competition and new entry among themselves. They owned strong distribution channels and focused on the proper stocking, display, and promotion with supermarket chains and food stores, leaving little room for new companies to enter the industry. They emphasized the prime shelf space location in supermarket chains and food stores because the wide brand selection for customers can decrease their companies’ competitive advantage with no name brands. By guaranteeing their products maintain at the most valued center-aisle positions, providing discounts and cash payments to retailers, major companies made new entry to the industry unprofitable. In addition, existing major companies promoted coupons and in-pack premiums such as free toys and gifts to increase product sales and build brand loyalty. They also offered discounts to retailers for special treatment and promotions. This combined effort increased major companies’ dominance in the market share and the whole industry. Existing major companies also introduced a majority of new products and brands, making potential companies unable to enter the industry. At this point it looks as if the Big Three’s dominance over the RTE Cereal Industry will be everlasting; however it is hard to guarantee that a company will have sustainable competitive advantage over the industry. The industry crisis began when consumers started buying natural cereals. The Big Three did not prepare for this consumer demand, allowing other competitors to gain part of the market share. The threat of a substitute product, natural cereals, was increasing rivalry among competing firms in the RTE Cereal Industry. Although it was hard to imitate the Big Three, competitors found a way around this and found substitutes that consumers were interested in. Once private label competitors entered the market they were able to be successful in the industry by averaging only $1.90 per pound, which is significantly less expensive than the Big Three, who were charging $3.20 per pound. Private labels also had a better relationship with the grocers because of the better margins they offered to them. This was a bargaining tool Private Labels used to their advantage. Now their product was being placed in more strategically placed locations throughout the grocery store, which increased their sales and decreased the Big Three’s sales. In addition to allowing competitors into the industry, the Big Three hurt themselves by spending millions of dollars on coupons and advertising. There was little to no results that proved these methods were effective in gaining market share. For example, the RTE cereal industry spent $800 million in advertisements and trade promotions, but did not see much reward other than non-loyal consumers switching their products based on current trade promotions. Another factor of the industry crisis was due to the fact that the Big Three stopped their united front of raising prices together. The Big Three no longer made strategic moves together and in return made it easier for others to enter the industry. At the start of the RTE Cereal Industry the Big Three offered value to their customers, however over time their capabilities were possessed by many competitors, not making their organizations rare. This hurt their competitive advantage among the market. In the end the Big Three were not able to compete on cost and the willingness to pay from the consumer was declining as more substitutes came into play. Private labels faced relatively few entry barriers to become a potential threat to the branded manufacturers within the industry. The lack of product differentiation between the products of branded cereal manufacturers and private labels and the ability of private labels to offer their product at a cheaper price contributed to much of their success, Private labels success can also be attributed to the declining brand loyalty of popular branded manufacturers. Branded manufacturers relied heavily upon the distribution of promotional coupons to their consumer base, but as a result this tactic forced many customers to become price switching and brand switching sensitive that ultimately worked to the private labels favor. Furthermore, private labels success really was impacted by the higher margins their products offered to retailers, which were higher by 3% in comparison to branded manufacturers. The cost structures of private labels and branded cereal manufacturers have distinct differences, which has given private labels a strong competitive advantage in the industry. Private labels’ advertising and R&D expenses were less than branded manufacturers, which allowed the private labels to offer their product at a cheaper price. A typical cost breakdown per pound of cereal product for the Big Three cereal firms shows that 23.43% of the retail price accounted towards their advertising expenses which is about 40% less than what private labels contributed towards advertising expenditures. Ralston’s advertising expenses, the firm that dominated the private label cereal market, totaled to $0.15 per pound which about half of what other is branded cereal manufacturers contributed towards advertising. Private labels also relied on third-party distributors to deliver their product to stores. This assisted in cutting expenses by not requiring capital to create an independent distribution channel. Many private labels reduced packaging costs by packaging their cereal product in large plastic bags that proved to be a more cost-effected solution than using cardboard boxes. There are a number of things that General Mills may have been trying to accomplish when they decided to reduce prices and trade promotions in 1994, with the main reason being to improve the overall profit performance of their cereal division, Big G. Big G was the most profitable division of General Mills representing 30% of the company’s total profit. By cutting $175 million out of trade promotions and reducing the prices of their biggest brands by an average of 11%, General Mills hoped to become a more efficient firm. General Mill’s president Stephan Sanger backed up his plan for trade promotions by claiming â€Å"the 50 cents that the consumer saves by clipping a coupon can cost manufacturers as much as 75 cents.† When General Mills announced this plan to cut pricing and promotion, they believed they would be the industry leader with all other firms following suit. However, Kellogg decided to stick with their price up and spend back line. The industry was split between the two marketing strategies and bound to follow whichever approach generated more profit. By cutting $175 million from their promotion and couponing budget and reducing the prices of their biggest brands by 11%, General Mills was taking incredible risk. Cutting the promotion and couponing budget is the greatest source of the risk. The most obvious aspect of that is the loss of visibility. Customers find out about products through promotions or coupons and if those promotions and coupons are not as readily available as those of the competitor, it is hard for General Mills’ product to be as visible. Competition within breakfast cereal brands is high. Several people, often times referred to as â€Å"savers†, shop primarily based on coupons available. If coupons for General Mills’ brands are no available, these people will purchase cereal brands where coupons are available. The benefit of this decision, however, is that coupons in this industry are actually costing the company money. That being said, it is also difficult to put a price on the visibility that the coupon provides. General Mills’ decision to reduce the price of their major brands comes at a risk as well. This could be perceived by competitors as price-cutting and could start a price battle, which would end up poor for both General Mills and their competitors. As a competitor of General Mills, our expectation would be for them to have an almost wait and see strategy. We would not rush into any decision. Instead, we would see how this works for General Mills and then make a decision. By cutting promotions and coupons, General Mills is losing visibility but by cutting their prices, they are more attractive to the consumer who is already in the store. It is difficult to judge the benefit of that trade off so waiting to see what happens with General Mills is the strategy that is most appropriate for competitors. On the other hand, as General Mills, this decision has been made and they should stick to it. It boils down to the tradeoff discussed above. This seems to be a risky business decision for several reasons however this strategy should be monitored closely and reevaluated after a several months to determine the effectiveness and a plan to move forward from there.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Coca-Cola Versus Pepsi-Cola Essay

SummaryIn the late 1800s, American pharmacists started mixing fruit syrups and carbonate quinine wet water, do a upstart kind of drunkennesss known as restorative take ins. The about famous blemishs that started in the agate line ar Coca-Cola, Pepsi-Cola, and Dr. Pepper just the mountainous long-lasting rivalry is until today amid Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola.In 1886, a pharmacist named Dr. fast genius Pemberton do the formula of Coca-Cola and the drink was interchange in at the counter of Jacobs Pharmacy as a zippy drink. Pemberton was a part possessor of the pharmaceutics by and by he left, eventu each(prenominal)y, Asa Candler became the sole owner and had the rights to the drink. Candler sold the Coca-Cola syrup to pharmacies and started a sizeable advertizement campaign which gave Candler a self-colored sales labor. In 1899 Candler granted the kickoff bottling license, which eventually grew rapidly. Ernest Woodruff bought Coca-Cola in 1919 for 25$ mi llion, Woodruff and his son worked on devising century a convenient harvest-feast thats available all(prenominal)where. Woodruff do a expectant decision at the time of the beginning of World state of war II he stated that every man wearing a provide should get a Coca-Cola bottle for lone(prenominal) 5 cents whatever it costs. This decision made century hold in a bullocky market- percent in Asian and European countries in the late 1950s, Coca-Cola advertised as Americans favourite(a) Taste. Woodruff was influential in puffs strategic decisions until 1982.A pharmacist named Caleb Bradham invented the formula of Pepsi-Cola in 1893 in reinvigorated Bern, South Carolina in 1893. Pepsi fol wiped out(p)ed a similar path as hundred in the expansion, using franchisers to unfold their beverage. The accompany faced bankruptcy many clock due to the strong improvement that blast had everywhere Pepsi-Cola and the weak competition between the cardinal companies at that t ime. In the point following WWII, Coke outsold Pepsi by a 10 to 1 ratio per unit of measurement in that period many crackers-drink producers started immersion the market with a big bod of flavors other than cola flavor. Alfred Steele became Pepsis chief executive officer in 1950, he believed that his company go out take over Coke one day, Steele was a origin Coca-Cola marketing executive, and he helped Pepsi a lot due to his broad knowlight-emitting diodege about the rival which is Coca-Cola. In an effort to raise the companys sales, Pepsi introduced pertly bottle sizes much(prenominal) as the 24-oz family bottle. 1955 Steele married an actress named Joan Crawford and started a big advertizement campaign Alfred Steels catchword was beat coke which led to change magnitude Pepsi revenues to over 300% between days 1950 and 1959.Through the years many well-situated drink companies joined the indus purify, but the digression is that these companies focused on tastes oth er than colas, such as 7UP which is a mix of citric flavors and soda, 7UP was first introduced in 1929 the introduction of 7UP led to an increase in the acresal market grant.Coca-Cola continued to expand in the mid-sixties fashioning Coke available globally and in the United States. Coca-Cola started diversifying when it bought Minute maiden Juice Company Cola-Cola also produced new products such as faggot. Coca-Cola offered its soft drinks all in cans or glass bottles in 1961. Throughout the years in the sixties and 1970s, Coca-Cola introduced contrastive new products such as Sprite, Tab, Mr.Pibb, Fresca, and Mellow Yellow. Coca-Cola concentrated on international markets to spread the drinks, this strategy of spreading Coca-Cola internationally had matured the company and made the brand image much stronger than Pepsi.Donald Kendall, a former sales manager became Pepsi CEO in 1963, under Kendall Pepsi was renamed PepsiCo and started an unrelated diversification by opening re staurants such as pizza pie Hut and producing snacks. Pepsi extended its line of products in 1964 by introducing Diet Pepsi and wad Dew Mountain Dew has a similar taste to Sprite with was introduced by Coca-Cola. Pepsi tried to re principal(prenominal) running with Coke in localize to keep the competition even though Coca-Cola was more powerful than PepsiCo at that time. Pepsi became more predatory and competition hungry in 1970 and 1971 when they sedulous experienced marketing executives. In the fifties and 1960s the price of Pepsi was 20% less(prenominal) than the price of Coke, but still wasnt able to reach Cokes strength with the strong advertising campaigns thank to the experienced executives that Pepsi recruited, Pepsi was able to gain a stronger market-share for the first time in 1975.In 1974, Pepsi was the third largest-merchandising soft drink after Coke and Dr. Pepper. Researchers from Pepsi have channelisen that in a blind test the majority of consumers prefera ble Pepsi over Coke. This succeederful experiment which was called The Pepsi challenge increased Pepsis market share and made it the number-two brand. After the great success that this challenge brought to Pepsi, Victor Bonomo, president of Pepsi regular army in 1974, decided that the Pepsi challenge should be deployed I all market where Pepsi is weak. The spread of the Pepsi challenge led to an increase in Pepsi sales by 20% in the biggest cities of America. Pepsi launched the Challenge all over the nation in 1977, and after 3 years Pepsi brand was widely recognized in the U.S. and gave Pepsi an additional 1.3% market share reach over the rival Coca-Cola.Coca-Cola responded to the challenge by with child(p) big discounts in accepted markets where Coke has a matched gain over Pepsi and by stating that Cokes bottlers are owned by Coca-Cola, but Pepsi bottlers are franchisees. Knowing that Coke and Pepsi is a standardized product, Coca-Cola used price as a market weapon to st igma Pepsi consumers. Coke tried to regain bills lost that was a result of the large discounts that the company kept on introducing, by selling franchisees the concentrate rather than the syrup they use in manufacturing the drinks. Roberto Goizueta became CEO of Coca-Cola in 1980, he introduced a 1200-word strategy statement, and the master(prenominal) aim of this statement is price discounting in order to regain Cokes position in the market.Coca-Cola began to influence the possession and management of the of their franchised bottlers, despite being committed to independent bottlers, they replaced bottlers in key markets that were non deemed sufficiently aggressive in selling their product. The CEO of Coca-Cola USA stated that the company had some role to play in the reasons the corrupters purchase the product by oblation in several instances to increase the measure of their investments with the potential secureers.2) ContributionThe Coca-Cola Versus Pepsi-Cola eccentric excogitate was written to give the maximum amount of reading to business-oriented individuals, it gave so much information about two of the most agonistic companies throughout memorial the paper illustrated the history of the two main soft drink companies and also blab outed about other companies that entered the patience.The badinage is Pepsi and Coca-Cola were invented by pharmacists who are supposed to put drugs to people and not give them beverages with high gear amounts of sugar and artificial tastes, the case explained how Pepsi and Coke changed peoples views of a beverage when the companies invented carbonated soda beverages. The paper explained in details the huge cola advertising war that started in the 1980s between the rival Coca-Cola and PepsiCo that caused a big renewal in the beverage industry and incentivized new companies to enter the industry and produce beverages with different flavors.The case explained the positioning of the two companies and showed the residuum in the brand value of the companies. The case was great also in giving the comparative analysis between the two companies, giving the different products other than the main product that was first manufactured by the companies. The case also showed us how the companies use different strategies to increase revenues and to increase market share and gain the most competitive favour.Pepsi vs. Coca-Cola SWOT analysisStrength*Pepsi precise Innovative, the broad portfolio of products, more flexible franchise network, aggressive marketing strategy.*Coca-Cola One of the most valuable brands in the world, largest market share in the soft drink industry, and great customer loyaltyWeakness*Pepsi rivalry with Coke, higher prices than Coke, and lower net make headway margin than Coca-Cola*Coca-Cola Competition with Pepsi, relies on soft drinks, and lacks diversificationOpportunities*Pepsi International expansion and outgrowth in the bottled water industry*Coca-Cola squinch costs a nd increased demand for bottled waterThreats*Pepsi Increased marketing campaigns by Coke and restrictions to sell in certain countries because Coke has control on them*Coca-Cola Strong topical anaesthetic brands in some countries and negative advancementMichael Porters 5 Forces on Pepsi and Coca-ColaKnowing that Pepsi and Coca-Cola have standardized products, I wont need to talk about every company alone.The ardor of Rivalry between Competitors Pepsi and Coke are historical competitors, in the 1980s the rivalry between them was very ferocious, and the cola war occurred at that period of time to show which companies products taste better.Bargaining Power of Suppliers Suppliers have no power over Pepsi or Coca-Cola, it is very easy and cheap to buy all the ingredients to manufacture soft drinks, in fact, the competition between Pepsi and Coca-Colas suppliers is unfeignedly strong because of the great and presence of all the material. In my opinion, Pepsi and Coca-Cola have power o ver their suppliers this helps them in decreasing their costs a lot.Bargaining Power of Buyers The power of buyers in the case of Coca-Cola and Pepsi is high, because the switching cost is low or even the same depending on the geographical segment both companies try their best to gain customer loyalty, but Coke does it better by performing on its customers emotions in its advertisements.The threat of New Entrants This force is low, the soft drink industry is very competitive if a workable new product enters the market, and it would be actually expensive and hard to position in the very strong industry.Threat of Substitutes This force is high, especially because of health trends that hit the society from time to time, bottled water and juice companies are working hard in order to gain a competitive advantage over Pepsi and Coke by present consumers the bad effects and obesity that this soda beverage can cause to our health, this is causing a change Pepsi and Coca-Colas strategies and making them introduce diet beverages as mentioned in the case, or even causing the Pepsi and Coca-Cola to buy big companies that produce healthy beverages as an example, Pepsi bought Aquafina in order to have an advantage over the competitor.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Moral psychology Essay

Moral psychology Essay

Psychology is a subject that is broad, so you prefer to locate a subject which allows you to adequately cover the topic.Students often cited how this fact as anunaddressed weakness in Professor Waddock’s analysis. b. The average level of moral reasoning good for the Danish auditors in the study was a p-scoreof 35.48, which corresponds to a conventional level of moral reasoning.Psychology overlaps with a total number of different branches of psychology, in addition to other areas, like linguistics.† Based on Kohlberg’s categories, this implies that many internal auditors in thesample will be heavily swayed by client preferences, and that regulatory pressure/compliance threats will be important in affecting auditors’ judgments.c. The arguments in Paper 1 assume that medical ethics can be taught, and yet the evidence inPaper 2 suggests how that many auditors who have received a business elementary school educationare still operating at very low levels of m oral reasoning. Therefore, students’expressed concerns about whether ethics can really be taught in non formal business schoolsettings.

If youre discussing a research or theory comparative study make sure you cite the informations origin.d. Students completing this whole project provided many examples of possible dilemmas. Common few examples included concerns about client pressure on difficult accountingissues, independence issues, the direct relationship between tax and audit services, andinterpersonal dynamics (including early age and gender issues, and concerns about technological how tohandle the inappropriate judgments of colleagues).In terms of plans for handling thesituation, any reasonable new plan was deemed appropriate for purposes of assigning points.Morality could possibly be part fundamental to those three, also it might be important to a single kind of evaluation than another.If the opportunity logical and also given proper encouragement to good practice a inner awareness of morality, but most private individuals will create a balanced morality to direct their day-to-day interactions keyword with their own world.

Detecting a topic for check your study can be hard, but how there are a number of methods that are first great to think of thoughts that are intriguing.Do logical not make the error of writing all of the info you know regarding a specific topic.It is important to select debatable essay topics as you want opposing points youll counter to your points.Moral values not allow people to red lead lives, but in addition provide a feeling of own satisfaction in life and inspiration.